Understanding Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

An ingrown toenail, medically known as onychocryptosis, is a common yet often painful condition that occurs when the edges or corners of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. While it may seem like a minor issue, if left untreated, it can lead to infection and significant discomfort.

As a dermatologist practicing in Karnal, I often encounter patients seeking relief from this condition. Here’s what you need to know about ingrown toenails and how to address them.

What Causes Ingrown Toenails?

Several factors can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails:

1. Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the skin.

2. Tight Footwear: Shoes that squeeze the toes can put pressure on the nails, leading to ingrowth.

3. Injury: Trauma to the toenail, such as stubbing your toe, can alter its growth pattern.

4. Genetics: Some people are predisposed to ingrown toenails due to the natural shape of their nails.

5. Poor Foot Hygiene: Keeping feet damp or dirty can increase the risk of infection and worsen the condition.

Signs and Symptoms

The hallmark symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:

- Redness and swelling around the nail.

- Pain or tenderness along one or both sides of the nail.

- Pus or discharge in cases of infection.

If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional care to prevent complications.

Treatment Options

The treatment for an ingrown toenail depends on its severity:

1. Conservative Care: For mild cases, soaking the foot in warm, soapy water for 15-20 minutes a few times daily can help reduce swelling and discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be helpful.

2. Medical Intervention: If the condition doesn’t improve or is infected, visiting a dermatologist or healthcare professional is crucial.

Treatments may include:

- Lifting the Nail: For a slightly ingrown nail, the dermatologist may lift the edge and place a splint or cotton under it to separate the nail from the skin.

- Partial Nail Removal: In severe cases, a portion of the nail may need to be removed to allow the skin to heal.

- Antibiotics: For infections, oral or topical antibiotics may be prescribed.

3. Surgical Solution: For recurrent ingrown toenails, a minor surgical procedure to remove part of the nail and destroy the nail bed (matricectomy) may be necessary.

Prevention Tips

Preventing ingrown toenails is often easier than treating them. Here are some practical tips:

- Trim Nails Properly: Cut your toenails straight across and avoid rounding the edges.

- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Choose footwear that provides enough room for your toes.

- Practice Good Foot Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry.

- Avoid Trauma: Be cautious to prevent injuries to your toes.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you have diabetes, poor circulation, or a compromised immune system, an ingrown toenail can pose a higher risk of complications.

In such cases, or if the pain and swelling persist despite home care, it’s vital to consult a dermatologist.

At my Dr. Divya Shukla's Skin and Hair clinic in Karnal, I’m dedicated to providing effective treatments for conditions like ingrown toenails. With timely care, you can alleviate discomfort and prevent future occurrences. If you’re dealing with an ingrown toenail or have concerns about foot health, don’t hesitate to reach out for best dermatologist in karnal.

To schedule an appointment

Call 9182536026